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Nonzero

The Logic of Human Destiny

Length
16 hrs and 13 mins
Release date
06-29-10
Language
English
Rating
4.4(10)

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Publisher’s Summary

At the beginning of Nonzero, Robert Wright sets out to “define the arrow of the history of life, from the primordial soup to the World Wide Web.” Twenty-two chapters later, after a sweeping and vivid narrative of the human past, he has succeeded and has mounted a powerful challenge to the conventional view that evolution and human history are aimless.

Ingeniously employing game theory the logic of “zero-sum” and “non-zero-sum” games, Wright isolates the impetus behind life’s basic direction: the impetus that, via biological evolution, created complex, intelligent animals and then, via cultural evolution, pushed the human species toward deeper and vaster social complexity. In this view, the coming of today’s interdependent global society was “in the cards” – not quite inevitable, perhaps, but, as Wright puts it, “so probable as to inspire wonder.” So probable, indeed, as to invite speculation about higher purpose, especially in light of “the phase of history that seems to lie immediately ahead: a social, political, and even moral culmination of sorts.”

In a work of vast erudition and pungent wit, Wright takes on some of the past century’s most prominent thinkers, including Isaiah Berlin, Karl Popper, Stephen Jay Gould, and Richard Dawkins. He finds evidence for his position in unexpected corners, from native American hunter-gatherer societies and Polynesian chiefdoms to medieval Islamic commerce and precocious Chinese technology; from conflicts of interest among a cell’s genes to discord at the World Trade Organization.

Wright argues that a coolly scientific appraisal of humanity’s three-billion-year past can give new spiritual meaning to the present and even offer political guidance for the future. Nonzero will change the way people think about the human prospect.

Details

Length
16 hrs and 13 mins
Release date
06-29-10
Language
English
Category
History World

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Listener Reviews

4.4 4.4(10 reviews)
  • 5 ★ 5
  • 4 ★ 4
  • 3 ★ 1
  • 2 ★ 0
  • 1 ★ 0
  1. 5.0(1)

    Worth reading twice, twenty years apart

    Robert Wright does as good a job as anyone yet at arguing for the sanctity, or perhaps simply the existence, of a direction to human experience, without an ounce of offense given to the sensitive secular mind. Everybody should read this book. You should too.

    Sonya Cooley · March 27, 2022

  2. 5.0(1)

    A brilliant synthesis...

    A brilliant synthesis of the creative impulse of the cosmos from the aggregation of elementary particles, to the coalescence of societies, to the global brain, and beyond.

    Lara Mcintosh · December 1, 2021

  3. 4.0(1)

    good book, but way too long

    it is a good book, but it is really way longer than it needs to be. he quotes lots and lots of stuff from his other book, the moral animal. one should try to write different books, not the same book, or at least 30% of the same book into a different book. after he makes his points, he spends several chapters refuting nonsensical creationist arguments of Steven j gould. there is no reason to read any of those drivel arguments let alone write about them and then, have chapters and chapters on the refutation of unscientific faith-based dribble arguments. any faith-based argument ends up slipping on Ray comforts banana peels and breaking their necks. he also raises some very interesting points at the end, but does not really explore them to the detail that he should. those points are that non-zero-sum gaming evolved as a strategy ultimately as part of a zero-sum game. in other words multicellular organisms did not arise so they could do better, they arrived a rose so that they could compete in a world that has many single-celled organisms. it is because of that, that one wonders if there really is a true outcome of non-zero-sumnus in the end. he needs to explore that more, rather than just tease it. otherwise, it is a pretty darn good book

    Cheryl Henry · July 1, 2021

  4. 3.0(1)

    The author bit more than he could chew.

    The whole zero/non-zero dynamics seem like an unnecessary filter through pass topics that the author talks about too casually. I recommend reading/listening the last 2 chapters if you're not sure about this one. The first half of the book contains an entertaining history lesson of the complexity of human logic but the second part of the book you cringe from time to time when the author pats himself on the back when subtly mocks religion or forces an analogy to stress a point.

    Michele Robertson · March 9, 2021

  5. 5.0(1)

    Wow

    From history to philosophy passing through biology and economics. This book is an eye opener cheaper after chapter. Definitely the best I've found in a long time.

    Toni Hedding · February 12, 2021

  6. 4.0(1)

    A Nice Follow-Up...

    to The Moral Animal, though it smiles just a tad too much. One HOPES that Wright's optimistic "destiny" of human evolution is true, though there is plenty of real life mess to prove otherwise. Wright does make some wonderfully insightful observations about what drives the complexity and symbolic nature of human society, it is just the underlying eutopic hints that cause one to cringe a bit. Overall, a fine book with lots of insight and things to ponder...just don't take it's subtitle too much to heart--humans simply don't yet deserve it.

    Hallie Griffith · December 19, 2020

  7. 4.0(1)

    Idea is beautiful and worth ruminating.

    Idea is beautiful and worth ruminating. A lot of interesting links. Sometimes a little bit fuzzy, but still ok.

    Betsy Atkinson · October 30, 2020

  8. 5.0(1)

    Hard not to learn something by reading this book

    The author's survey on early civilizations is worth the cost of the book alone. Societies tend toward more complex organization as they spread their cultural memes. The arc of history tends towards working together by utilizing win-win situations. Constructive coordination defeats the second law of thermodynamics (entropy) for the coordinators. Yes, that's a mouthful, but the author is expert at clearly explaining it all. The two items needed for economic development, cheap transportation and effective communication, are facilitated by higher population density leading to more growth and technological developments hence an evolving of civilizations. The book was originally copyrighted over 10 years ago (today is 2012). The book only lost my interest when he was topical and futuristic during about 2 hours of the second half. I was ready to give up and I'm glad I didn't. The book then got really interesting by tying together his major theme on the organization of organic processes. He got into the second law of thermodynamics, and how information and the processing of that information at its core is physical. His real theme is that cultures evolve by constructive coordination (win-win situations) but he supports that by educating the listener through historical narratives, fine points on economic theory and the importance of information processing for growth. I enjoyed this book so much I've downloaded his next book, "The Evolution of God".

    Jeannette Chambers · July 21, 2020

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